Wednesday, 31 December 2025

Eight Elton John Different Types of Rock Songs

I’ve noticed that Elton John has recorded rock songs in many different types of rock. Examples of these include rock & roll, soft rock, pop rock, country rock, etc. I compiled a collection of eight Elton John songs which showcase his songwriting versatility as they are different types of rock songs. In all but one of the songs featured, Elton wrote with his lyricist Bernie Taupin. I’m going to start with the opening title track from Elton’s 1969 debut album “Empty Sky”.

Progressive Rock - Empty Sky (1969)


This song starts with a catchy conga beat and Elton brings in piano notes which come in and out of the song. Following this, it becomes a full band song with strong guitar. Caleb Quaye plays both the guitar and the congas. Elton also plays an organ which can be heard in some of the song’s sections. There’s a flute and a harmonica featured in parts of the song. In going with progressive rock, there are long instrumental sections. Close to the end of the song, the instruments go quietly and Elton sings in a whispering way. The instruments come back up powerfully with Elton playing a glissando. This is an epic eight and a half minute long progressive rock song.


Rock & Roll - Crocodile Rock (1973)


This is one of Elton’s most popular songs. It was his first Number 1 hit in the US. Elton plays both piano and farfisa organ. This song features Elton’s original band of Davey Johnstone (guitar), Nigel Olsson (drums) and Dee Murray (bass). This song is the style of 50s rock & roll. Davey’s guitar parts authentically bring that sound. While Elton does rock out on his piano, he doesn’t play the traditional rock & roll piano on this song. He brings rock & roll vibes through the piano & organ combination. Crocodile Rock is a rock & roll hit that continues to be played for over 50 years and counting.


Hard Rock - Hard Luck Story (1975)


This song opens with the band playing softly and the instruments slowly get louder. This track is from the “Rock of the Westies” album. Elton’s band for that album features both Davey Johnstone and Caleb Quaye (who worked with Elton at the start of his career). The combination of the band produces good results. They include Elton’s piano, the two guitarists, Ray Cooper’s percussion and James Newton Howard’s keyboards. Elton plays incredible rock piano towards the end of this song. This is a good example of Elton doing a hard rock song.


Country Rock - Strangers (1978)


This song is the only song not written with lyricist Bernie Taupin. The lyrics are by Gary Osborne who Elton was writing with at that time. It opens with Elton’s piano. He starts singing and it soon becomes a full band sound. Elton sings very melodically and I like how he sings in a country way. There are great guitars which are featured most prominently in the choruses. I’m assuming the guitars are played by Tim Renwick as he was the main guitarist on the “A Single Man” album. This song is a B-Side recorded during that album’s sessions and ended up as a bonus track on the CD version of the album. Both the piano & the guitars reflect the musical styles of country and rock. We get a tambourine that sounds like Ray Cooper near the end of the song. Strangers has the melodic country rock sound which was common in songs of the 70s.


Soft Rock - Nikita (1985)


We’re going to something softer which matches the soft rock style. This is a big hit which is one of Elton’s great electric piano ballads. He sings in a warm and soulful way. Two popular 80s English singers appear on this song who are George Michael on backing vocals and Nik Kershaw on electric guitar. I like the sound of Nik’s understated guitar. George makes good sounds with his voice near the end of the song. Elton plays both GS piano & synth. Elton’s then keyboardist Fred Mandel also plays synth. I’m assuming the great synth solo is played by Fred. The way I consider this song as soft rock is it being a relaxing ballad with a light rock feel.


Pop Rock - Cold (1995)


This is Elton’s signature piano ballad sound. Davey adds to the song with his guitar playing. There’s an orchestral arrangement by Paul Buckmaster. Davey plays a guitar solo which matches with the orchestra. Elton sings greatly expressing the strengths of his voice. Elton closes off the song well in a rock feel with his piano notes. This is Elton doing a pop rock ballad which he excels at.


Blues Rock - The Wasteland (2001)


This song opens with people talking in the studio and they count down the song. It’s about blues singer and guitarist Robert Johnson. Davey’s guitar playing is incredible. Nigel Olsson’s drumming is powerful. Elton plays a melodic piano solo. Davey supports Elton’s solo well. We have a bluesy organ which matches with the sound. I like how Elton sings “yeah, yeah” near the end of the song. In keeping with the subject matter, Elton crafted a powerful blues rock song.


Gospel Rock - I Can’t Keep This From You (2004)


The opening is led by the organ played by Elton’s late keyboardist Guy Babylon. Elton’s piano goes with Guy’s organ. The gospel feel of this song is augmented by Davey’s guitars that bring rock vibes. Elton sings very soulfully and the choir backs him very well. We get Guy's organ solo followed by Davey’s rocking guitar solo. Elton sings a backing vocal part near the end of the song that works very well. Elton creatively fused gospel and rock with this song.


This set of songs showcase the diverse types of rock songs Elton John has written and recorded. They range from soft rock ballads like “Nikita” to hard rockers like “Hard Luck Story” and give an example of Elton’s music beyond the popular hits. Elton is an iconic rock artist who contributed greatly to that style including the piano’s place in it.

Sunday, 21 December 2025

Singers & Sidemen Songs

Sidemen are backing musicians who play for singers. They could be members of a singer’s band and/or session musicians. I decided to write an article collecting a set of songs of singers and a song one of their sidemen sing. I paired it so that the sideman played on the singer's song. These pairs are set where the first song is by the singer and the second song is by the sideman. There are even a few cases where the singer appears on the sideman’s song. We’ll start by going back 50 years.

Elton John - (Gotta Get A) Meal Ticket (1975)


I chose this song as Elton John’s “Captain Fantastic” album is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year. I recently listened to the very good Dolby Atmos version of the album on Blu-ray audio. This is a powerful rocker opened by Davey Johnstone’s guitar. Davey plays great guitar throughout. Elton rocks out on his piano and also plays a clavinet which gives quirky keyboard parts. Elton’s vocals are aggressive. The backing vocals of Elton’s band support him well. Davey gives one of his signature sounding guitar solos. Nigel Olsson rocks very well with his powerful drumming. This song shows what a great rock artist Elton John is.


Nigel Olsson - Showdown (1980)


This is a solo song by Elton’s drummer Nigel Olsson. Nigel and Elton’s roles are inverted here as Elton plays piano on this song. Elton’s original bassist Dee Murray is also on this song. Nigel sings soulfully in this rock song and his drumming is powerful. The castanets remind me of those instruments featured on Elton’s rock classic “Funeral for a Friend / Love Lies Bleeding”. There are good synth parts featured in the song. This song has a good early 80s soft rock feel. Elton plays great rock piano especially at the end of the song.


Eric Clapton - Somebody’s Knockin’ (2016)


This is Eric Clapton’s version of an unreleased J.J. Cale song. It has a blues rock feel. Eric rocks out with his guitar in the opening section. Keyboardist Chris Stainton supports the song with his piano. A few minutes into the song, Chris gives a good piano solo. I like how he makes the notes go up and down. Following that, we get a bluesy organ solo by Paul Carrack. Paul’s organ has a good presence in the song following this solo. The song ends with Eric giving a powerful solo. In it, Eric’s guitar matches well with Chris’ piano and Paul interjects good organ parts in.


Ace (Paul Carrack) - How Long (1974)


This is a hit song Paul Carrack had with the band Ace. Paul has worked with Eric in the studio and been a member of his band for some tours. Paul wrote, sang and played keyboards on this song. It’s opened solely by its bass guitar part and Paul’s electric piano part soon joins in. Paul sings in a warm and melodic way. His electric piano matches well with the guitar solo. This is a 70s soft rock classic.


Jackson Browne - For Everyman (1973)


Jackson Browne’s folk rock song features a mix of guitars, piano and organ. The guitar part is mainly acoustic. Jackson and David Lindley both play that instrument, with David also playing electric guitar. Jackson sings in an intimate way. Craig plays a good piano part. The organ played by Jimmy Buffett’s keyboardist Michael Utley adds a lot of colour to the song. David plays a gentle electric guitar part near the end. This is an epic six minute long song.


Craig Doerge - Reno (1973)


This is a song from Craig Doerge’s solo album. Craig did a lot of work with Jackson Browne in the studio and has toured with him. He was part of Jackson’s hit album “Running on Empty” of original songs recorded on the road. Craig plays good rock piano and sings in a deep way. The backing vocals are strong and effective. The guitar comes in and out of the song with its strong parts. The guitar part at the end of the song goes well with Craig’s piano. This is a good mid-tempo rock song.


Michael Stanley - Sound of a Train (2015)


Michael Stanley is an American rock singer from Cleveland. I wish more people around the world knew about his work. This is a song he wrote with his guitarist Marc Lee Shannon. I had previously featured Marc’s version of the song in my article “Ten Train Songs”. This song features acoustic guitar, piano and organ. Michael sings in a warm and powerful way. The piano gives off a relaxing, warm feel and the organ adds to the song. It has an americana rock ballad feel, which reminds me of Bob Seger’s “Against the Wind” album.


Marc Lee Shannon - I’m On It (2006)


Michael produced Marc Lee Shannon’s debut album, which sees them reverse roles. Michael played instruments on the album, and he wrote and provided backing vocals on this song. It opens with a powerful drum beat and gets into this great rock feel. The song features a good mix of guitar, piano and organ. Marc sings in a tough way with passion. His vocals are very effective. Michael’s backing vocals come in which are featured in sections of the song. They support Marc well. I like how Marc and Michael’s voices go together. There’s a creative country influenced guitar solo I’m assuming is by Marc. I like the ad-libbing Marc does towards the end of the song. This is a catchy, melodic country rock song.


Bob Seger & The Silver Bullet Band - Little Drummer Boy (1987)


As we’re approaching Christmas, it’s fitting to feature a Christmas song. Bob sings this Christmas classic powerfully. Silver Bullet Band keyboardist Craig Frost provides a good piano part which gives a foundation to the song. Saxophonist Alto Reed provides nice sax parts. Alto mentioned that the Silver Bullet Band had recorded often with drummer Don Brewer, yet this is the only officially released studio track with him. Don was a touring drummer on most Silver Bullet Band tours from the 1980s to the 2010s. The guitar parts are played by Rick Vito and Bruce Springsteen guitarist Nils Lofgren. There is a great guitar part that comes throughout the song. It’s great to have a Christmas song given the Bob Seger & The Silver Bullet Band rock treatment.


Grand Funk Railroad (Don Brewer & Craig Frost) - We’re An American Band (1973) 


This #1 US hit is written and sung by Don Brewer who’s the drummer of Grand Funk Railroad. The song opens with a creative drumming part. Don sings loudly in a passionate way. He drums very well throughout this song, hitting the drums with intensity. The band’s keyboardist Craig Frost plays great electric piano. He does wonderful synth work in the choruses. Don and Craig would both end up working with Bob Seger’s Silver Bullet Band the following decade with Don as a touring musician and Craig an official member. Mark Farner gives a good guitar solo. This rock song is produced by Todd Rundgren.


These singers & sidemen songs feature a diverse range of rock songs. It’s interesting that the opening and closing pairs both feature a sideman song by a singing drummer. The singers in both pairs are my two favourite singers Elton John & Bob Seger. If you enjoyed this article, you might be interested in my previous article “Ten Songs Featuring Elton John Sidemen Vol. 2”.

Saturday, 13 December 2025

Suggestions for Sri Lanka's Cyclone Ditwah Recovery



Sri Lanka suffered one of its worst natural disasters with Cyclone Ditwah which brought severe floods. Numerous lives have been lost, people are missing, houses are damaged or destroyed, some roads & railway tracks can no longer be travelled on among other problems. This is troubling as Sri Lanka is still recovering from its recent economic collapse. Relating to Sri Lanka’s economy, the IMF Mission Chief for Sri Lanka Evan Papageorgiou revealed that Sri Lanka has requested approximately 200 million USD of assistance due to Cyclone Ditwah. The IMF Executive Board is considering this request and will decide whether to approve it. In this article, I am writing suggestions for Sri Lanka’s Cyclone Ditwah recovery.


FDI

It would be very beneficial for Sri Lanka to seek foreign direct investments (FDIs) in sectors most affected by this crisis. Railways is a sector that has been seriously damaged. It has been reported that only 30% of Sri Lanka’s railways can be used following the cyclone damage. This comprises 478 km out of a 1,593 km total. It’s important to seek FDI on railways which includes improving the railway network to what it previously was. This could focus on upgrading railways including issues like electrification.


Agriculture has been seriously affected with floods overwhelming agricultural fields with water. Tea planter Roshan Rajadurai stated on dailymirror.lk that the tea industry is predicting a 30 to 35% reduced output. Farmers are facing serious crop damages. Lieke Schröder, a foreign investor based in Sri Lanka wrote an extensive social media post a few months ago dealing with foreign investment in agriculture. She stated that agriculture is presently estimated to only cover 0.24% of FDI. Lieke points out that she’s seeing a shift which includes the government taking efforts to solve issues foreign investors encounter, the Board of Investment (BOI) recognising investment projects in the North and her meeting startup founders combining agriculture and technology. Having FDI investment in agriculture can fasten its recovery and work to make this sector in a stronger state than ever before.


Other sectors which we should seek FDI include roads. This would be very useful for efforts to rebuild roads. Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are businesses who have been seriously affected by this cyclone. Having FDI investment into MSMEs can save them from getting out of business and can restore them to make a positive contribution to Sri Lankan society.


PPP

The private sector has an important role to play in the recovery. The government should in my view have public-private partnerships (PPPs). As the government is working on restoring Sri Lanka, they should collaborate with the private sector when they have the skills and incentive to get involved. These would be a set of initiatives covering a range of sectors. An example could be a PPP with the construction sector focused on rebuilding efforts.


Aid

We have a necessity to seek foreign aid. Types of aid the government should make an effort to obtain include aid programs focused on disaster recovery and climate change. Aid could also cover sectors I’ve mentioned above for FDI which are railways, agriculture, roads and MSMEs.


Look at Other Countries

We need to look at other countries who recovered from similar disasters. A focus should be made on developing countries and other countries in Asia as they will have similarities with Sri Lanka. The government should talk to the foreign heads of missions who can advise us based on their experiences.


Final Thoughts & Conclusion

I propose the government have an independent investigation carried out to find out why the Sri Lankan system failed in its response to Cyclone Ditwah. It should be conducted by independent professionals who aren’t involved in politics of the government or any opposition parties. This investigation should give the steps to be taken to prevent future natural disasters from causing devastation.


In rebuilding efforts for homes, roads, buildings, railways and more, we need to design and build them to withstand future disasters. The best engineers should be involved in these efforts. It was good to hear the Sri Lankan President Anura Kumara Dissanayake stating that construction will not be allowed in flood zones and in areas with high-risk of landslides as part of the government’s relief for rebuilding homes.


We need to ensure that our recovery from Cyclone Ditwah does not hinder the economic progress we have made. It needs to be coordinated with our economic recovery. We need to engage with the international community to ease and accommodate our debt burden based on our current situation. Sri Lanka can’t afford to undo the economic gains made with another economic collapse.


This article does not cover all sectors damaged by Cyclone Ditwah and the full scale of what took place. That is outside the scope of this article. These are a set of suggestions for Sri Lanka’s recovery. I would appreciate hearing from others providing more suggestions on how to come out of this crisis. I am thinking of everyone affected by this unspeakable tragedy which includes those who died, got injured, lost loved ones, got their homes destroyed or damaged, farmers who suffered damaged crops among everyone else. I’m hopeful Sri Lanka will find a way to recover from this crisis.